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 Monday, August 31, 2009
Plein Air Permission
Posted by richard

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While demonstrating for a workshop in upstate New York a couple of weeks ago, I was reminded of one of the major benefits of working en plein air: permission to interpret. As I worked out a thumbnail sketch in advance of committing pastel to surface, the task of editing began. I established a center of interest within the framework of the composition and then manipulated other elements of visual composition—edge, shape, texture, value, and color—to strengthen its presence. I altered or even ignored major elements in the scene as the composition took form.

108-photo-reference.jpgAfter feeling confident about the bones of the painting, the process of applying pastel to surface commenced. If I have a good idea of the big relationships and purpose behind the painting in advance of starting, it's easier to focus on the technique of painting, which allows for a more confident application. That assured feeling often comes through, producing a more spontaneous and positive end result. As the painting developed and these manipulations became more apparent to the students paying close attention, one of them made an observation: “It looks like you do what is best for the painting, instead of being subservient to the scene.” And indeed. that's what painting is. We do what is needed, manipulating and orchestrating the elements of the painting to best communicate our intensions about the scene.
 
This student’s observation got me thinking. A few days after the event, I compared the photo from the scene to the finished painting. The photo appeared cold and boring. If I hadn’t been there in person, I would never have given this photo a second glance. When in the presence of the unlimited possibilities of nature, we have two choices: to feel completely overwhelmed and cower before it, or to open the door of chance and allow all it has to offer to provide inspiration. Being surrounded by natural light that's always in motion and the influences of the entire setting, even the areas outside of our view, all have an effect. By practicing and applying the principles of composition, light and dark relationships, and color theory, we're able to harness the power of the paint and become more confident and free to make choices that lead to personal artistic statements. No one gets a prize for making it exactly the way it was.
 
[pictured top] The Fields of the Hudson (pastel, 10x14) and the reference photo of the scene.




8/31/2009 10:11:15 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [5]
 Monday, August 24, 2009
Painting Camaraderie
Posted by richard

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Painting can be a very isolating and lonely experience. We painters work intensely on our paintings, often alone for major periods of time. Even when loved ones are present, we seek the camaraderie of those that paint. We have a shared bond, one forged in the depths of technical and conceptual struggle. There is an unspoken commonality.

Participating in weekly classes, workshops and critique groups are helpful. Here we find painting buddies and form artistic friendships. Joining a pastel organization is another way of reaching out to others that share a common interest. Most states have an organization and some have multiple. A quick Google search will provide information on what is available in your region. You can also check the member pastel societies listings on the International Association of Pastel Societies (IAPS) web site for one that may be close to you. If you belong to an organization that is a member of IAPS, plan to attend the international convention that is held every two years. The next will be in Albuquerque, New Mexico, in early June 2011. This is a wonderful way of connecting with a variety of artists from all over the world.

If there is no organization in your vicinity and travel is prohibitive, you can stay connected with the pastel community through social networking sites like Wet Canvas. Artists are also networking through web sites like Facebook and Twitter. Look for the ArtistsNetwork page on Facebook here (it combines news from The Pastel Journal, The Artist's Magazine and other F+W Media fine art properties). Online communities such as these provide offer artists a sense of connection without leaving home. Of course, a subscription to art magazines like The Pastel Journal, will also keep you abreast of current trends, products, exhibition possibilities, while providing a venue to see what old painting friends have been up to, as well as providing exposure for new emerging artists.
 
I was recently reminded that painting alone could be compared to experiencing a sunset alone. As nice as it might be, it is always better when shared with someone. Near the end of a demonstration during a workshop in Bend, Oregon, the sky turned dark and the threat of rain loomed. Always the plein air optimist (something that has put me in more than a few painting predicaments, I assure you), I opened up a large umbrella and kept painting. “No more than 10 or 15 minutes” is what I told the onlookers. The smart ones packed up and readied themselves for a quick dash to the parking area while I kept on painting. As light rain turned into a pelting downpour and thunder lead to mothball-sized hail, I finished up. Others had kindly held additional umbrellas over my work area to protect the fragile painting and pastel palette. After a mad dash to the car and the rescue of the remaining equipment, a small but totally wet and muddy group of plein air diehards remained. “Looks like it’s letting up,” said one one of the ladies, as she opened a bottle of wine she had safely stowed in the back of her car. Glasses were filled and laughs were had all around as we shared the moment. As wet as we were and as messed up as some of the painting equipment had become, we had shared a wonderful moment together. Alone, it might have been just a disaster, but together it was a plein air moment—one I will not soon forget. Thanks for the wine Lise and thanks for the memories to all you dedicated—albeit wet—painters!
 
[above] Richard McKinley and fellow painters sharing a "tailgate toast."




8/24/2009 9:32:05 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [1]
 Monday, August 17, 2009
A New Surface for Pastels
Posted by richard

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One of the pleasures of pastel is its ability to be placed on a wide array of surfaces, producing a variety of appearances. A couple of weeks ago, I was at Dakota Art Pastels in Mount Vernon, Wash., teaching a workshop. While there, I was introduced to a new pastel surface with fabulous possibilities. As I entered the warehouse for an afternoon of pastel indulgences, Robyn Williamson and Craig Lemley (owners of Dakota Art Pastels) asked me to try out a sample of a new paper called Pastelmat, which is being introduced in the U.S. by Ladd Forsline and Bernadette Ward of Colorfin in partnership with Armadillo Art and Craft.

The paper is milled by Clairfontaine of France and is available in a variety of colors and sizes. As I touched the surface, I thought: “This paper won’t work for my techniques; it's too smooth and lacks the necessary tooth to hold the pastel for multiple pastel applications," and as I glanced upward, I noticed a slight smile on Robyn and Craig’s faces and a hint of a twinkle in their eyes. “Go ahead; make some pastel marks before you judge the paper,” they encouraged. As pastel was placed to the surface, it was like magic. It grabbed the pastel, retaining a heavy bold indication of the stroke. Multiple applications of pastel could be added without any indication of the tooth being compromised. Trying to smudge the pastel produced no effect. The marks stayed in place. The feel of the paper was like a cross between velour and fine sandpaper.

Next, I wanted to see how it accepted water. Since my painting technique often relies on a watercolor underpainting, or the spreading of pastel with water, it was critical to see how it would respond. The paper accepted the water without a problem and didn’t wrinkle. Brilliantly colored underpaintings were easily produced on the white surface, and the application of pastel over the top was as before, velvety smooth.

Now they knew they had me hooked. The only thing left to ascertain was its archival properties. Happily, I can report that it is produced on an acid-free, 170-lb premium card stock, and is lightfast. Single sheets are available in eight subtle colors, including white and maize (a creamy antique white). Pads of the paper are available in three different sizes with two variations of color combinations and the paper is separated with individual sheets of glassine. The paper is now available at Dakota Art Pastels or 1-888-345-0067. You can also find out more at the Pastelmat website.
 
As the popularity of pastel continues to rise, so will the selection of ready-made surfaces for its application. Each of these surfaces has a unique personality, allowing artists to express themselves with a multitude of techniques. While there may not be one surface for everyone, Pastelmat is surely one I would recommend giving a chance. It has quickly become part of my favorites list.
 
[above] Pastel field sketch painted on Pastelmat paper.




8/17/2009 2:39:59 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [6]
 Monday, August 10, 2009
What Is In a Title?
Posted by richard

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As I prepare to deliver a group of paintings for an annual gallery feature, I'm faced with the job of giving them titles. Many years ago, that seemed easy. There were so many unused possibilities. Now it can take me days and considerable mental effort to come up with something appropriate and unique.

Each painting is like a child. It deserves a suitable name before going out the door. Often these titles are utilitarian, merely serving as a means of identification for future reference. At other times, they may provide a bigger purpose as a component of the painting’s intention. In fact, some paintings are titled even before starting. We're so motivated to paint the subject that we know its identity in advance of placing pastel to surface. The concept is formed and it becomes a critical part of the process, providing a reminder of the purpose and motivation behind the painting.

Other times the title comes to us while painting. All of a sudden it has an identity and the phrase pops into our head. These titles are often the most poetic in nature. They're formed in the initial concept and best identify our intentions. If I know the title in advance or while working on the painting, I write it down on the border around the painting, or on the back as a reminder. If I need to finish the painting at a later date, I can remember the motivation behind its start and often slip back into the mindset I had.

Then there are those times when we can stare at a finished painting for days without being able to place an appropriate title. These are the times when it's best to remind yourself why you were drawn to the subject in the first place, asking what it was that you wanted to make the viewer feel. Analyze the time of day, time of year, lighting effect, regional area of the scene, and mood you felt when you looked at the subject. Let these help you in the process.

Words have power. We all understand the implications of words such as journey, introspective, quiet, joyous, dance, rhythmic, etc. Using such words in our titles evokes a human response. We influence our audience to look at the painting in a certain way. A couple of examples I have used with simple tree subjects are: Listen, They Whisper and The Poetry of Trees. Both of these titles relate how I felt about the subject matter and, when read by an observer, should influence them to look at the painting in a certain way.
 
Artists have strong opinions concerning the titles of their paintings. Some feel no need to title a work, feeling that they don’t want to influence the observer with a title and preferring to allow them to make their own associations. Others believe it's a vital part of the presentation, helping to advance their concept. Personally, I like to influence the viewer whenever possible with the title. It doesn’t need to be a mundane description but a means to make them look deeper, beyond the superficial for a more profound notion.

What are your thoughts? Please post your comments here.
 
[pictured above] A group of paintings waiting for titles.




8/10/2009 9:28:21 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [24]
 Monday, August 03, 2009
The Flatter the Better
Posted by richard

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One issue pastel painters often confront is the flatness of their painting surfaces. Many papers and surfaces are made from cotton rag for archival reasons. As superior as these are, they're also prone to wrinkling and warping when moisture is introduced. Depending on your technique for applying pastel, this can be a major or minor inconvenience. Artists that employ a stroke application with pastel are less bothered than those that swipe the pastel stick across the surface. Often this swiping technique requires the pastel stick to remain in contact with the surface while pressure is varied for effect. If the paper is washboard or irregular, the pastel hits the high points with more force. This deposits a heavier mark, creating a speckled appearance.
 
The weight (or thickness) of the paper as well as mixed-media techniques employing water can exacerbate the wrinkling situation. The heavier the weight of the paper, the less prone to wrinkling and warping it will be. Thin papers, like most charcoal/pastel papers, should be kept as dry as possible or mounted to a rigid substrate in advance of painting. Heavy rag papers, like watercolor papers and some etching papers, can be stretched prior to painting. Follow good watercolor painting procedures for stretching these papers. Sanded papers like Wallis and UART are manufactured on rag or pH neutral papers that are very prone to wrinkling when wetted. For this reason, many artists who work with watercolor or spread pastel with water to produce an underpainting have their papers mounted in advance (see my blog posts on January 14, 2008 and January 21, 2008).

Kitty Wallis, in the literature that accompanies Wallis paper, describes a method of reverse taping and stretching the paper taut when wetted, which allows the paper to dry considerably flatter: Before wetting the surface, turn it backside-up and run a thick strip of tape half over the edge. Flip the paper over (right-side-up) and place it on a secured drawing board. You'll now have a portion of exposed tape with the tacky side facing out. Run an additional strip of tape around the paper adhering to the tape edge and drawing board. Once the paper is wet, the tape can be lifted and the paper gently tugged tight and then reattached to the drawing board. Some methods of mounting paper rely on a moist glue to adhere the paper to the mounting board. These are often prone to bowing once dry. If you're producing your own mounted paper using this method, make sure to place it under heavy weights overnight or until it has had a chance to dry. This can alleviate most of the bow. If it persists, you can try painting the back of the mounting board with an acrylic varnish or paint. Often this will shrink as it dries, pulling the boards back to a flat condition. Another method is to mist the back with a fine spray of water. Place this under heavy weights while wet and allow it to dry. The best way of avoiding bowing is to use a dry-mounting procedure. It may cost a little more but usually produces the flattest outcome.
 
Picture above: Wallis paper with reverse tape showing around the edges; moist mounted Wallis paper in need of flattening; acrylic painting medium and a water spray bottle.




8/3/2009 4:08:25 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [1]
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