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 Monday, July 28, 2008
Creating More Luminosity
Posted by richard

52-luminosity.jpgCreating a luminous effect with pastels can be achieved through the fracturing of local color while retaining value consistency. Pastel, being a dry medium, allows us to utilize clean bold pigment applications with less of a concern for the fussing that often leads to a muddied effect in wet mediums.

When light is strong or highly reflected off a variety of surfaces, it can appear to glow. The easiest way to duplicate this in a pastel painting is to use a variety of colors in any given area without changing the value. Value represents the weight or form of the object. Tampering with it will make the structure fall apart, producing an amateurish look. Sir Isaac Newton proved that white light is made up of all color. When he bent the light, it separated into individual colors, producing a rainbow effect. Light is also energy. It's a pulsation—striking and reflecting off surfaces throughout our field of vision.

Being unable to physically capture this energy force and apply it our pastel surfaces, we rely on a few techniques that help in creating a luminous appearance. Fragmenting, or pulling colors apart, within an area, especially one that is made up of considerable illumination, will help to represent the energy and substance of real light creating more luminosity. This works very well in areas like the sky or highly reflective surfaces like water. If the sky is blue, fracture the color into its analogous or neighbor hues: blue, blue-violet, and blue-green, but retain its value. If the value is correct, the area will 
have the right weight and the fractured color will pulsate, visually blending together creating a more luminous appearance. This can be done with any area within a painting but works exceptionally well when it is filled with light. Be aware of the chroma (brightness) of the color choices. Try to stay close in saturation, so that the fractured 
colors relate and easily blend together visually.

Another means of heightening the appearance of a glow or luminosity is to create a halcyon effect. Instead of creating a hard edge all around an object, soften or blur the edge near a highlight, as the light would reflect off the surface. This blur will give the appearance of light bouncing off the object, creating a strong glowing effect. This 
works very well on objects or surfaces that have a strong curve and the light is striking them from an angle. I like to thing of the light as a forcefully thrown ball. When it hits the surface, where would it bounce? Place a little smudge there.

The image (top) is an example of a fractured color application.




7/28/2008 3:30:10 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)  #  Comments [5]
7/29/2008 10:29:22 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Oh,Wow! The mark of a great teacher is to know exactly what the student needs and less about what the teacher "thinks" the student "should need!" Richard, you have done it again! You have given just the right wording to make clear this central idea. You are helping us deal with Luminosity in a way that applies directly to our medium of Pastels! Thanks so much! Elsie Wilson
7/29/2008 11:17:17 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
Elsie, Thank you for the kind post. I am glad it is helpful. Best,
Richard McKinley
8/1/2008 12:11:08 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
This is exactly what I need right now! I'm working on a painting at the moment that I've got an underpainting on, but I've been hesitant what to do next. I didn't want to end up with a flat, plain-looking painting, and I'm striving to be looser in my work. Now I'm ready to tackle the sky this afternoon! Thank you!
Lee
8/6/2008 6:09:35 PM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
I agree with the previous comments. You explained yourself so concisely that the sense of it brought the concept home. It will surely make a difference in my paintings. Imagine, something so simply explained making all the difference. Thank you.
8/7/2008 12:33:55 AM (Eastern Daylight Time, UTC-04:00)
I cannot wait to try this out, in the morning. It is also something I think I really needed to hear, right now! and I agree, you explained it so well, made it easier for me to take it to the easel and put it to work, Thank you!!!!
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